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How to Become a Sleep Tech 101

Navigate through this interactive guide to learn everything there is to know about becoming a certified or registered sleep technologist.
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Let's start with the basics

A sleep technologist, often called a sleep tech, is a healthcare professional who specializes in studying and analyzing sleep to help diagnose and treat sleep disorders. Here’s what they do:

  1. Monitor and Diagnose Sleep Disorders:
    Sleep technologists work with patients overnight to monitor their sleep patterns using specialized equipment, helping diagnose conditions like sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome.
  2. Operate Advanced Equipment:
    They set up and use medical devices, such as polysomnography machines, to record brain activity, breathing, heart rate, and other vital signs during sleep.
  3. Support Patient Care:
    Sleep techs ensure patients are comfortable during sleep studies, troubleshoot issues with equipment, and assist healthcare providers by preparing accurate reports for treatment planning.
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Polysomnography

  • The official name for a sleep tech is a Polysomnographic Technologist.
  • Polysomnography is the scientific term for a sleep study.
  • This process involves recording various physiological data during sleep, such as brain waves and breathing patterns.
  • It's important to note that polysomnography is abbreviated as PSG. Knowing this will come in handy on the next slide.
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Credential Options

  • To work as a sleep tech, you must pass a board exam and earn a healthcare credential.
  • There are two credential options:
    1. Certified Polysomnographic Technician (CPSGT) – Entry-level certification
    2. Registered Polysomnographic Technologist (RPSGT) – Advanced certification

Note: CPSGT's are referred to as Technicians, while RPSGT's are referred to as Technologists.

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BRPT and Pathway Options

  • The board exams are managed by the BRPT (Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists).
  • There are different "Pathway Options" available for each credential to help candidates from various backgrounds qualify for the exams.
    • CPSGT: 3 pathway options to choose from
    • RPSGT: 5 pathway options to choose from

Note: First Sleep School does not certify students. The BRPT does. First Sleep School is an education platform that helps students obtain their exam eligibility, assuming their Pathway Option requires a course that First Sleep School offers. More on this on a future slide.

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Onboarding Process

Before you can take a board exam, you must first work to become "eligible" for the exam.

Here is the onboarding process for new sleep techs:

  • Step 1: Choose your desired credential (CPSGT or RPSGT).
  • Step 2: Identify the Pathway Option that best suits your needs.
  • Step 3: Complete the requirements outlined in your chosen pathway.
  • Step 4: Create a free account on the BRPT website and upload the necessary documentation.
  • Step 5: Once approved, schedule your exam with BRPT and pay the fee ($550).
  • Step 6: Pass the exam to officially become a certified or registered sleep tech!

Note: Some students choose to start with CPSGT as it’s less rigorous, but it’s valid for only 3 years, during which you must obtain the RPSGT credential.

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Pathway Options for CPSGT

There are 3 Pathway Options offered by the BRPT for the CPSGT credential. They are listed below:

  • Pathway 1: "The Clinical Experience Pathway"
    • Complete a STAR-designated Self-Study education program within the three-year period prior to the exam.
    • Accumulate a minimum of three months of clinical experience in polysomnography, totaling at least 416 hours, including direct patient scoring and/or recording, within the three-year period prior to the exam.
    • Provide proof of secondary education (e.g., high school or college transcript or diploma).
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Submit verification of experience from an immediate supervisor, human resources, or medical director.

  • Pathway 2: "The CAAHEP or CoARC Pathway"
    • Be within two months of graduating from, or have already graduated from, a polysomnography education program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC).
    • Provide proof of graduation through an official transcript, a letter from the college signed by the Program Director and Dean, or a copy of the diploma.
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Obtain verification of program completion from the Program Director or Chair.

  • Pathway 3: "The 'Focused' Pathway"
    • Complete either:
      • A STAR-designated 'Focused' program, or
      • A combination of a Self-Study program and a 'Focused 2' program.
    • Provide proof of completion of the required STAR program(s).
    • Provide proof of secondary education (e.g., high school or college transcript or diploma).
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.

Note: First Sleep School is both a STAR-designated Self-Study education program, and a STAR-designated 'Focused 2' education program. We refer to our Focused 2 class as our "10-Day Course".

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Pathway Options for RPSGT

There are 5 Pathway Options offered by the BRPT for the RPSGT credential. They are listed below:

  • Pathway 1: "The Clinical Experience Pathway"
    • Complete a STAR-designated Self-Study education program within three years prior to the exam.
    • Accumulate at least 960 hours of clinical experience in sleep technology, including direct patient interaction.
    • Provide proof of secondary education (e.g., high school or college transcript or diploma).
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Submit verification of clinical experience from an immediate supervisor, human resources, or medical director.

  • Pathway 2: "The Healthcare Credential Pathway"
    • Hold a current and accepted healthcare credential or license (e.g., RN, RRT, CRT, LPN).
    • Accumulate at least 960 hours of clinical experience in sleep technology, including direct patient interaction.
    • Provide proof of secondary education (e.g., high school or college transcript or diploma).
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Submit verification of clinical experience from an immediate supervisor, human resources, or medical director.

  • Pathway 3: "The CAAHEP or CoARC Pathway"
    • Graduate from, or be within two months of graduating from, a polysomnography education program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC).
    • Provide proof of graduation through an official transcript, a letter from the college signed by the Program Director and Dean, or a copy of the diploma.
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Obtain verification of program completion from the Program Director or Chair.

  • Pathway 4: "The Focused Training Pathway"
    • Complete either:
      • A STAR-designated 'Focused' program, or
      • A combination of a Self-Study program and a 'Focused 2' program.
    • Accumulate at least 960 hours of clinical experience in sleep technology, including direct patient interaction.
    • Provide proof of secondary education (e.g., high school or college transcript or diploma).
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Submit verification of clinical experience from an immediate supervisor, human resources, or medical director.

  • Pathway 5: "The International Pathway"
    • Reside outside the United States.
    • Hold an international tertiary/post-secondary qualification in science/medical science or a related discipline with a major focus on human anatomy and physiology.
    • Accumulate at least 960 hours of clinical experience in sleep technology, including direct patient interaction.
    • Provide proof of tertiary/post-secondary education.
    • Hold current CPR/BLS certification for healthcare workers that follows the most recent AHA Guidelines or international equivalent.
    • Submit verification of clinical experience from an immediate supervisor, human resources, or medical director.

Note: First Sleep School is both a STAR-designated Self-Study education program, and a STAR-designated 'Focused 2' education program. We refer to our Focused 2 class as our "10-Day Course".

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Next Steps
  • Need to learn more about or enroll in our Self Study for Sleep Technology course? Click here.
  • Need to learn more about or enroll in our 10-Day Training CourseClick here.
  • Want to research more about the BRPT and their credentials? Click here.
  • Have questions or need help? Visit our Support page.

  • Want to restart this interactive guide? Click here.
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